Tomasz Rachwał

Articles

Understanding rural entrepreneurship: A literature review of research directions and a proposal of conceptual framework based on the entrepreneur-place relationship

Anita Kulawiak, Tomasz Rachwał

Geographia Polonica (2024) vol. 97, iss. 4, pp. 359-381 | Full text
doi: https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0283

Further information

Abstract

Interest in rural entrepreneurship among researchers has been systematically growing in recent years, which allows for noticing specific research trends. However, a comprehensive methodological approach to this topic is lacking, especially in the context of new definitions of rural entrepreneurship. This article focuses on the results of a systematic analysis of the literature on rural entrepreneurship aimed at distinguishing emerging research trends. The authors base their conclusions on research of articles from the international databasesof Scopus and Web of Science journals. The paper also proposes an original model of rural entrepreneurship, based on the relationship between a rural entrepreneur and the place of activity, concerning new ways of defining this type of entrepreneurship. This model may help understand the mechanisms of rural entrepreneurshipand the factors determining its development and may constitute a conceptual framework for further empirical research. Moreover, the conclusions from the study have application values, as they can be helpful for decision-makers in formulating local policy assumptions and strategic development plans, especially forrural areas.

Keywords: rural entrepreneurship • rural entrepreneur, place, literature review, research in rural entrepreneurship, conceptual framework, model

Anita Kulawiak [anita.kulawiak@geo.uni.lodz.pl], Department of Regional and Social Geography University of Lodz Narutowicza 68, 90-136 Łódź: Poland
Tomasz Rachwał [tomasz.rachwal@uek.krakow.pl], Department of International Trade & Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship Krakow University of Economics Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Kraków: Poland

Structural changes in Polish industry after 1989

Tomasz Rachwał

Geographia Polonica (2015) vol. 88, iss. 4, pp. 575-606 | Full text
doi: https://doi.org/GPol.0036

Further information

Abstract

It has been 25 years since the beginning of the economic transformation in Poland and other countries of Central and Eastern Europe, associated with the change of the centrally controlled system over economy towards an economy based on market rules. Those changes, taking place in the conditions of globalisation of the world economy and European integration, and in recent years also the global recession, affect previously developed socio-economic structures, including the structures of industry. The aim of the article is to present changes in the role of industry in the economy of Poland, transformation of the ownership, branch and spatial structure of the industry of Poland and its diversification in regional and supra-regional systems as well as to attempt to answer the question of how the processes of industrial restructuring, undertaken during the years of economic transformation, contributed to its adaptation to the conditions of the market economy and improvement of its competitive position in global and European levels, including the possibility of integration into the global industrial networks.

Keywords: economic transformation, FDI, industrial change, privatisation, Polish industry, spatial structure

Tomasz Rachwał [tomasz.rachwal@uek.krakow.pl], Department of International Trade & Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship Krakow University of Economics Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Kraków: Poland